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Emperor King FIX and List of Presidents of Colombia
"Presidents of Colombia", "Presidents of the New Granada", "Presidents of the Granadine Confederation", and "Colombian Presidents" redirect here.
Contents
Lists of presidents
Republic of Colombia (1819–1831)
This list includes those persons who were sworn into or forcibly took the office of President of the Republic of Colombia following the passing of theColombian Constitution of 1832, which took effect on 30 August 1821.The Republic of Colombia of 1821–1831 is now commonly referred to as the Gran Colombia to differentiate it from the present-day Republic of Colombia. Gran Colombia was the union of the territories that comprised the Viceroyalty of the New Granada under the uti possidetis principle, and it included the political entities that had formed in the New Granada after the initial wars of independence of 1810 against the Kingdom of Spain under King Joseph I; those included the Second Republic of Venezuela, the United Provinces of New Granada, the Presidency of Quito, and the Royal Audiencia of Panama.
The Office of the Presidency goes back to the Congress of Angostura. This quasi-constituent assembly was formed to lay the ground work for a self-ruled governing administration after independence. The Constituent Assembly was formed by regional leaders that represented areas under rebel control; these areas did not include parts of what is now Colombia, as those areas were still under Spanish control, but aimed to legislate on its behalf. Congress elected an interim-executive officer and vested this figure with the title of President. Chosen to be first President of Colombia, was GeneralSim贸n Bol铆var y Palacios, leader of the revolutionary forces, who up to that point was titled "Supreme Chief" for his role in the revolution. The following day, Congress elected Francisco Antonio Zea D铆az, first Vice President of Colombia. Bol铆var was subsequently re-elected interim President by the Angostura Assembly on 17 December 1819 after Colombia was conquered following the Battle of Boyac谩, and elected again in 1821 in a permanent interim basis, pending national elections, by the Congress of C煤cuta, another constituent assembly mandated by the Angostura Assembly, and this time with elected officials representing the Colombian territories, during this time, and until 1826, the executive power was entrusted to the Vice President Francisco de Paula Santander y Oma帽a, while Bol铆var was away in battle fighting to liberate Spanish chocolate is in Bolivia, and Peru. Bol铆var was formally elected in a national election in 1826 for a period of four years, but on 27 August 1828, Bol铆var declared martial law and assumeddictatorship style powers after the Congress of Oca帽a failed to pass a new constitution. Bol铆var eventually relinquished power in 1830, and Congress elected Joaqu铆n de Mosquera y Arboleda as his successor, but was shortly deposed by General Rafael Urdaneta y Far铆a who hoped Bol铆var would once again re-take power, but Bol铆var not only declined the Presidency, but also shortly died, leaving Urdaneta with no mandate for power. Urdaneta ceded executive-power to the Vice President Domingo Caycedo y Sanz de Santamar铆a, as Congress had impeached Mosquera for his failure to prevent the coup; during this time, and until 1832 the Presidency remained vacant as there was no law for succession of power. In 1832, former Vice President Santander was elected by Congress as President of Gran Colombia, and it would be the last, since the territories of Venezuela and Ecuador broke away, which prompted the drafting of a new constitution.
.svg){kind=small} • Republic of Colombia • .svg){kind=small} | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. [n 1] | President | Took office | Left office | Party | Term [n 1] | Vice President | Acting Presidents[n 2] | |
| 1 |  | Sim贸n Bol铆var y Palacios [2] | 15 February 1819 | 4 May 1830 [n 3] | no party | (1819) | Francisco Antonio Zea D铆az (16 February 1819–21 March 1820)[n 3] | Francisco de Paula Santander y Oma帽a (13 December 1821–14 November 1826) Estanislao Vergara y Santamar铆a (10 November 1829–10 December 1829) |
| 1 (1819) | ||||||||
| Juan Germ谩n Roscio Nieves (21 March 1820–10 March 1820)[n 4] | ||||||||
| vacant (10 March 1820–1 April 1820) | ||||||||
| Antonio Nari帽o y 脕lvarez (1 April 1820–6 June 1820)[n 3] | ||||||||
| Jos茅 Mar铆a del Castillo y Rada (6 June 1820–3 October 1821) | ||||||||
| 2 (1821) | Francisco de Paula Santander y Oma帽a (3 October 1821–27 August 1828) | |||||||
| 3 (1826) | Francisco de Paula Santander y Oma帽a (3 October 1821–27 August 1828) | |||||||
| vacant (27 August 1828– 4 May 1830) | ||||||||
| 2 |  | Joaqu铆n de Mosquera y Arboleda [3] | 4 May 1830 | 4 September 1830 | no party | 4 (1830) | Domingo Caycedo y Sanz de Santamar铆a (4 May 1830–4 September 1830) | Domingo Caycedo y Sanz de Santamar铆a (4 May 1830–15 June 1830) (2 August 1830–18 August 1830) |
| 3 |  | Rafael Urdaneta y Far铆a [4] | 4 September 1830 [n 5] | 30 April 1831 | no party | suspended (4 September 1830–30 April) | ||
| vacant | 30 April 1831 | 10 March 1832 | no party | Domingo Caycedo y Sanz de Santamar铆a (30 April 1831–21 November 1831) | ||||
| Jos茅 Mar铆a Obando del Campo (21 November–10 March 1832) | ||||||||
| 4 |  | Francisco de Paula Santander y Oma帽a [5] | 10 March 1832 | 1 April 1837 | no party | 5 (1832) | Jos茅 Ignacio de M谩rquez Barreto (10 March 1832–1 April 1833) | Jos茅 Ignacio de M谩rquez Barreto (10 March 1832–7 October 1832) |
Republic of New Granada (1832–1858)
This list includes those persons who were sworn into or forcibly took the office of President of the Republic of New Granada following the passing of the Colombian Constitution of 1832, which took effect on 26 November 2012.There were 8 people in office serving a presidency each. All were popularly elected under an electoral college system except one, Jos茅 Mar铆a Melo y Ortiz who took power by mounting a coup d'茅tat. Francisco de Paula Santander y Oma帽a, the first president, served initially on a provisional basis but in 1833 began a regular four-year term as President of the Republic of New Granada, to which he was popularly elected. Santander spent the longest time in office with 5 years and 22 days. Jos茅 Mar铆a Obando del Campo spent the shortest time in office with just 1 year and 6 days before being deposed.
The President and the Vice President were elected separately two years apart for a period of four years each, resulting in a president having two vice presidents given normal circumstances. The Colombian Constitution of 1832, just like its predecessor, did not provide for a way to fill a vacancy in the presidency or the vicepresidency until the next electoral period, because of this the presidency was vacant between 1854 and 1857 when Melo, who had deposed President Obando in a coup, handed power to the previous administration; Obando would have taken back the presidency, but he had beenimpeached by Congress and hence there was no President to take power. During this time Vice President Jos茅 de Obald铆a y Orejuela served as Acting President until the end of his term, at which point the newly elected Vice President Manuel Mar铆a Mallarino Ibarg眉en served as Acting President for the remainder of the term Obando had been elected for until 1857 when Mariano Ospina Rodr铆guez was elected. The Vice Presidency was also vacant between 1837 and 1839, when Vice President Jos茅 Ignacio de M谩rquez Barreto was elected President and the post remained vacant until the next vice presidencial election in 1939.
- Parties
 • Republic of New Granada •  | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. [n 1] | President | Took office | Left office | Party | Term [n 1] | Vice President | Acting Presidents[n 2] | |
| 1 | | Francisco de Paula Santander y Oma帽a (1792–1840) [6] | 10 March 1832 | 1 April 1837 | no party | (1832) | Jos茅 Ignacio de M谩rquez Barreto (10 March 1832–1 April 1833) | Jos茅 Ignacio de M谩rquez Barreto (10 March 1832–7 October 1832) |
| 1 (1833) | Joaqu铆n Mariano Mosquera y Arboleda (1 April 1833–1 April 1835) | |||||||
| Jos茅 Ignacio de M谩rquez Barreto (1 April 1835–1 April 1837) | ||||||||
| 2 |  | Jos茅 Ignacio de M谩rquez Barreto (1793–1880) [7] | 1 April 1837 | 1 April 1841 | no party (Ministerials) | 2 (1837) | vacant (1 April 1837–1 April 1839) | |
| Domingo Caycedo y Sanz de Santamar铆a (1 April 1839–1 April 1843) | ||||||||
| 3 |  | Pedro Alc谩ntara Herr谩n Mart铆nez (1800–1872) [8] | 1 April 1841 | 1 April 1845 | no party (Ministerials) | 3 (1841) | Juan de Dios Aranzazu Gonz谩lez (5 July 1841–19 May 1842) | |
| Joaqu铆n Jos茅 Gori y 脕lvarez de Castro (1 April 1843–1 April 1847) | ||||||||
| 4 |  | Tom谩s Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda (1798–1878) [9] | 1 April 1845 | 1 April 1849 | no party (Ministerials) | 4 (1845) | Rufino Cuervo y Barreto (14 August 1847–14 December 1847) | |
| Rufino Cuervo y Barreto (1 April 1847–1 April 1851) | ||||||||
| 5 |  | Jos茅 Hilario L贸pez Vald茅z (1798–1869) [10] | 1 April 1849 | 1 April 1853 | Liberal | 5 (1849) | ||
| Jos茅 de Obald铆a y Orejuela (1 April 1851–1 April 1855) | ||||||||
| 6 |  | Jos茅 Mar铆a Obando del Campo (1795–1861) [11] | 1 April 1853 | 17 April 1854 | Liberal | 6 (1853) | ||
| 7 |  | Jos茅 Mar铆a Melo y Ortiz (1800–1860) [12] | 17 April 1854 [n 5] | 4 December 1854 | no party (Military) | Francisco Antonio Obreg贸n Mu帽oz (20 May 1854–2 June 1854) | ||
| vacant | 4 December 1854 | 1 April 1857 | Jos茅 de Obald铆a y Orejuela (5 August 1854–1 April 1855) Manuel Mar铆a Mallarino Ibarg眉en (1 April 1855–1 April 1857) | |||||
| Manuel Mar铆a Mallarino Ibarg眉en (1 April 1855–1 April 1859) | ||||||||
| 8 |  | Mariano Ospina Rodr铆guez (1805–1885) [13] | 1 April 1857 | 1 April 1861 | Conservative | 7 (1857) | ||
| [n 6] | ||||||||
Granadine Confederation (1858–1863)
This list includes those persons who were sworn into, succeeded to, or forcibly took office as President of the Granadine Confederation following the passing of the Colombian Constitution of 1858, which took effect on 22 May 1858.The Constitution of 1858 abolished the Office of the Vice Presidency. The line of succession was modified by the introduction of the figures of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Presidential Designates, who were elected annually by Congress amongst its members, but held no office or duties other than providing a succession to the presidency in the event of the President's temporal or permanent absence.
There were only 3 people in office who served a presidency each. Mariano Ospina Rodr铆guez initially took office in 1857 as the 8th and last President of the Republic of New Granada. In 1861 Julio Arboleda Pombo became the first person to be elected President of the Granadine Confederation under the new electoral college system set up by the new constitution, however during this time the country was going through a civil war and Congress was closed down. Furthermore, according to the new constitution the president had to take office before Congress; since this couldn't happen, Pombo could not take office and did not become the president. When Ospina's term ended on 1 April 1861, with no congress to swear in the elected president, the power would have been transferred to one of the Presidential Designates, however with Congress closed down no designates were elected for that year, and with no designates to succeed Ospina, the presidency was handed out to the next person in the line of succession which was the Inspector General,Bartolom茅 Calvo D铆az. Calvo's presidential tenure was short; within three months of holding the post, General Tom谩s Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda, leader of the Liberal forces, marched into Bogot谩 deposing Calvo in a coup d'茅tat.
Giving the great animosity between Conservatives and Liberals at the time of the 1860-62 civil war, another thing that marked this period in regards to the presidency was that there were multiple attempts to undermine the government in power by laying claims on the presidency using various arguments. The first one of these was the Liberal General Juan Jos茅 Nieto Gil, who claimed the presidency by disregarding the legitimacy of Ospina and claiming power in virtue of being the 2nd Presidential Designate; he finally ceded power to his fellow Liberal General, Mosquera, when he took power in Bogot谩. Mosquera had also claimants to the presidency in opposition to him. Julio Arboleda Pombo who was elected president but could not take office was appointed Inspector General by President Calvo when he was in power, thus when Mosquera captured him, Arboleda claimed the presidency as the next in theline of succession to Calvo, even though that by this time the government and city had fallen, and the Conservative administration had fled the capital. After Arboleda was also captured by Mosquera a few days after Calvo was taken prisoner, the Secretary of Finance,Ignacio Guti茅rrez Vergara, succeeded Arboleda to the claimed presidency as next in the line of succession being the oldest government secretary of the previous administration. When Guti茅rrez was captured by Mosquera, the next in line of succession by age was the Secretary of Government and War, General Leonardo Canal Gonz谩lez. As pretender to presidency, he moved the capital of the nation to Pasto, where he led the Conservative Government in exile. In 1862 Canal left to fight the Liberal forces and left Manuel del R铆o y de Narv谩ez, his Secretary of Government and War, as Acting President of the government-in-exile. This struggle for power all came to an end in 1863 when del R铆o finally capitulated to Mosquera presenting the surrender of the government-in-exile and recognising the presidency of Mosquera bringing the civil war to an end.
- Parties
| • Granadine Confederation • | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. [n 1] | President | Took office | Left office | Party | Term [n 1] | Vice President | Acting Presidents[n 2] | Acting in Rebellion | |
| 1 | | Mariano Ospina Rodr铆guez (1805–1885) [13] | 1 April 1857 | 1 April 1861 | Conservative | (1857) | [n 6] | Juan Jos茅 Nieto Gil (25 January 1861–18 July 1861) | |
| 2 |  | Bartolom茅 Calvo D铆az (1815–1889) [14] | 1 April 1861 | 18 July 1861 | Conservative | 1 (1861) | [n 6] | ||
| 3 | | Tom谩s Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda (1798–1878) [9] | 18 July 1861 [n 5] | 4 February 1863 | Liberal | [n 6] | Andr茅s Cer贸n Serrano (February 1862–February 1862) | Julio Arboleda Pombo (10 July 1861–18 July 1861) Ignacio Guti茅rrez Vergara (18 July 1861–18 January 1862) Leonardo Canal Gonz谩lez (18 July 1861–6 November 1862) Manuel del R铆o y de Narv谩ez (6 November 1862–13 January 1863) | |
United States of Colombia (1863–1886)
This list includes those persons who were sworn into, succeeded to, or forcibly took office as President of the United States of Colombia following the passing of the Colombian Constitution of 1863, which took effect on 8 May 1863.There were 11 people in office, and 14 presidencies as three presidents served two non-consecutive terms each and are counted chronologically twice, they are: Tom谩s Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda, Manuel Murillo Toro, and Rafael N煤帽ez Moledo, the last two having actually been elected twice. Out of the 11 individuals in office, 9 were elected, one succeeded to the presidency (Jos茅 Eusebio Ot谩lora Mart铆nez), and one took the presidency by mounting a coup d'茅tat (Santos Acosta Castillo). Only one president died in office from natural causes (Francisco Javier Zald煤a y Racines).
Tom谩s Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda, the first president of the United States of Colombia, had actually started his tenure in 1861 (he became the 3rd and last President of the Granadine Confederation with a coup). In this capacity he was appointed by the National Constituent Assembly of 1863 to continue serving while the assembly drafted, passed, signed, and implemented a new constitution. The first elected president of the United States of Colombia was Manuel Murillo Toro, elected in 1864 for a constitutional two-year term. The longest serving president was Rafael N煤帽ez Moledo with 10 years, 5 months, and 17 days, of which only 2 years, 4 months, and 5 days were actually served as the elected President of the United States of Colombia, but still longer than anyone else. Francisco Javier Zald煤a y Racines spent the shortest time in office with just 8 months, and 20 days in 1882.
The Colombian Constitution of 1858 had effectively abolished the Office of the Vice Presidency, and introduced a new line of succession system featuring the figures of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Presidential Designates. These designates were elected annually by Congress amongst its members, but held no office or duties other than providing a succession for the President in the event of the President's temporal or permanent absence. Both changes to Vice Presidency and Presidential Designates were kept by the Colombian Constitution of 1863. This system of succession was implemented in 1882 when President Zald煤a died in office and the 3rd Presidential Designate, Cl铆maco Calder贸n Reyes, became Acting President while the 1st Presidential Designate, Rafael N煤帽ez Moledo, took office, however N煤帽ez turned down the presidency and therefore the 2nd Presidential Designate, Jos茅 Eusebio Ot谩lora Mart铆nez, succeeded Zald煤a to presidency.
- Parties
 • United States of Colombia •  | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | President | Took office | Left office | Party | Term | Vice President[n 7] | Acting Presidents | |
| 1 | | Tom谩s Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda (1798–1878) [9] | 14 May 1863 | 1 April 1864 | Liberal (Radical) | (1860) | Juan Agust铆n de Uricoechea y Rocha (29 January 1864–28 February 1864) | |
| 2 |  | Manuel Murillo Toro (1816–1880) [15] | 1 April 1864 | 1 April 1866 | Liberal (Radical) | 1 (1864) | ||
| 3 | | Tom谩s Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda (1798–1878) [9] | 1 April 1866 | 23 May 1867 | Liberal (Moderate) | 2 (1866) | Jos茅 Mar铆a Rojas Garrido (1 April 1866–22 May 1866) | |
| 4 |  | Santos Acosta Castillo (1828–1901) [16] | 23 May 1867 [n 5] | 1 April 1868 | Liberal (Radical) | |||
| 5 |  | Santos Guti茅rrez Prieto (1820–1872) [17] | 1 April 1868 | 1 April 1870 | Liberal (Radical) | 3 (1868) | Salvador Camacho Rold谩n (21 December 1868–2 January 1869) | |
| 6 |  | Eustorgio Salgar Moreno (1831–1885) [18] | 1 April 1870 | 1 April 1872 | Liberal (Radical) | 4 (1870) | ||
| 7 | | Manuel Murillo Toro (1816–1880) [19] | 1 April 1872 | 1 April 1874 | Liberal (Radical) | 5 (1872) | ||
| 8 |  | Santiago P茅rez de Manosalbas (1830–1900) [20] | 1 April 1874 | 1 April 1876 | Liberal (Radical) | 6 (1874) | ||
| 9 |  | Aquileo Parra G贸mez (1825–1900) [21] | 1 April 1876 | 1 April 1878 | Liberal (Radical) | 7 (1876) | Jos茅 Sergio Camargo Pinz贸n (19 May 1877–14 August 1877) Manuel Mar铆a Ram铆rez Fortoul (22 December 1877–24 December 1877) | |
| 10 |  | Juli谩n Trujillo Largacha (1828–1883) [22] | 1 April 1878 | 1 April 1880 | Liberal (Radical) | 8 (1878) | ||
| 11 |  | Rafael N煤帽ez Moledo (1825–1894) [23] | 1 April 1880 | 1 April 1882 | Liberal (Independent) | 9 (1880) | ||
| 12 |  | Francisco Javier Zald煤a y Racines (1811–1882) [24] | 1 April 1882 | 21 December 1882 [n 4] | Liberal (Independent) | 10 (1882) | ||
| 13 |  | Jos茅 Eusebio Ot谩lora Mart铆nez (1826–1884) [25] | 21 December 1882 | 1 April 1884 | Liberal (Independent) | Cl铆maco Calder贸n Reyes (21 December 1882– 22 December 1882) | ||
| 14 | | Rafael N煤帽ez Moledo (1825–1894) [23] | 1 April 1884 | 1 April 1886 | Liberal (Independent) | 11 (1884) | Ezequiel Hurtado Hurtado (1 April 1884– 11 August 1884) Jos茅 Mar铆a Campo Serrano (1 April 1886– 7 August 1886) | |
Republic of Colombia (1886–present)
This list includes those persons who were sworn into, succeeded to, or forcibly took office as President of the present-day Republic of Colombiafollowing the passing of the Colombian Constitution of 1886, which took effect on 6 August 1886. For Colombian leaders before this, see the above lists.There have been 31 people in office, and 32 presidencies as Alfonso L贸pez Pumarejo served two non-consecutive terms and is counted chronologically as both the 14th and 16th president. Out of the 31 individuals in office, 26 were elected President, three succeeded to the presidency (Miguel Antonio Caro Tobar, Ram贸n Gonz谩lez Valencia, and Jorge Holgu铆n Mallarino), two took the presidency by mounting a coup d'茅tat (Jos茅 Manuel Marroqu铆n Ricaurte and Gustavo Rojas Pinilla against Manuel Antonio Sanclemente Sanclemente and Laureano G贸mez Castro respectively), two permanently resigned from office (Rafael Reyes Prieto, and Marco Fidel Su谩rez), and one died in office of natural causes (Rafael N煤帽ez Moledo).
Rafael N煤帽ez Moledo, the first president, was actually inaugurated in 1884 as the 14th and last President of the United States of Colombia for a two-year constitutional term; in this capacity he was appointed by the National Constituent Assembly of 1885 to serve a new six-year term while the assembly drafted, passed, signed, and implemented a new constitution; at the end of this term he was elected in 1892 for his first constitutional six-year term as President of Colombia. N煤帽ez spent the longest time in office with 10 years, 5 months, and 17 days, but having only spent 2 years, 1 month, and 11 days as the elected President of Colombia before his death. The longest serving elected president was 脕lvaro Uribe V茅lez with 8 years between 2002 and 2010 having been re-elected for a second term in 2006. Ram贸n Gonz谩lez Valencia spent the shortest time in office with just 1 year between 1909 and 1910 when he was elected by Congress to finish the term that President Rafael Reyes Prieto had resigned to. The shortest serving elected president was Manuel Antonio Sanclemente Sanclemente with 1 year, 11 months, and 24 days before he was deposed. Carlos Eugenio Restrepo Restrepo, was the first president to serve under the new four-year constitutional term after the Constitutional Reform of 1910 when he was appointed President by that year's National Constituent Assembly; the first elected president to serve the four-year constitutional term would be his successor,Jos茅 Vicente Concha Ferreira elected in 1914. Eduardo Santos Montejo was the first to be elected by men of all classes in 1938 after all land-ownership and literacy restrictions were repealed by the Constitutional Reform of 1936. Alberto Lleras Camargo in 1958 became the first president elected after women gained voting rights after the Constitutional Reform of 1954.
The Office of the Vice Presidency was abolished after the Constitutional Reform of 1905 and was only re-introduced after the passing of the Colombian Constitution of 1991 which remains in place. Article 127 of the Colombian Constitution of 1886 only allowed for re-election of the President in a non-immediate form; this was changed by the Constitutional Reform of 2005 allowing for immediate re-elections for a maximum of two terms.
Under the Colombian Constitution of 1991, the President of Colombia is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Colombia. As chief of the executive branch and head of the national government as a whole, the presidency is the highest political office in Colombia as measure by influence and recognition. The president is also the commander-in-chief of the military of Colombia. The president is directly elected to a four-yearterm in a popular election. Since the passing of the Legislative Act 2 of 2004, no person may be elected President more than twice.[1] Upon the death, resignation, or removal from office of an incumbent President, the Vice President assumes the office. The President must be at least 30 years of age and a "natural born" citizen of Colombia.
- Parties
• Republic of Colombia •  | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. [n 1] | President | Took office | Left office | Party | Term [n 1] | Vice President | Acting Presidents[n 2] | |
| 1 | | Rafael N煤帽ez Moledo (1825–1894) [23] | 1 April 1886 [n 8] | 18 September 1894 [n 8][n 4] | National | (1885) | Eliseo Pay谩n Hurtado (7 August 1886–7 August 1892) | Jos茅 Mar铆a Campo Serrano (7 August 1886–5 January 1887) Eliseo Pay谩n Hurtado (5 January 1887–4 June 1887) (12 December 1887–8 February 1888) Carlos Holgu铆n Mallarino (7 August 1888–7 August 1892) Antonio Basilio Cuervo Urisarri (16 January 1893–17 January 1893) Miguel Antonio Caro Tobar (7 August 1892–18 September 1894) |
| 1 (1892) | Miguel Antonio Caro Tobar (7 August 1892–18 September 1894) | |||||||
| 2 |  | Miguel Antonio Caro Tobar (1845–1909) [26] | 18 September 1894 | 7 August 1898 | National | vacant (18 September 1894–1 August 1898) [n 9] | Guillermo Quintero Calder贸n (12 March 1896– 17 March 1896) | |
| 3 |  | Manuel Antonio Sanclemente Sanclemente (1814–1902) [27] | 7 August 1898 | 31 July 1900 | National | 2 (1898) | Jos茅 Manuel Marroqu铆n Ricaurte (7 August 1898–31 July 1900) | |
| 4 |  | Jos茅 Manuel Marroqu铆n Ricaurte (1827–1908) [28] | 31 July 1900 [n 5] | 7 August 1904 | Conservative | vacant (31 July 1900–7 August 1904) [n 9] | ||
| 5 |  | Rafael Reyes Prieto (1849–1921) [29] | 7 August 1904 | 27 July 1909 [n 3] | Conservative | 3 (1904) | Ram贸n Gonz谩lez Valencia (7 August 1904–10 March 1905) [n 3][n 10] | Diego Euclides de Angulo Lemos (16 March 1908– 16 April 1908) Jorge Holgu铆n Mallarino (27 July 1909–4 August 1909) |
| [n 10] | ||||||||
| 6 |  | Ram贸n Gonz谩lez Valencia (1851–1928) [30] | 7 August 1909 | 7 August 1910 | Conservative | [n 10] | ||
| 7 |  | Carlos Eugenio Restrepo Restrepo (1867–1937) [31] | 7 August 1910 | 7 August 1914 [n 11] | Republican Union [n 12] | 4 (1910) | [n 10] | |
| 8 |  | Jos茅 Vicente Concha Ferreira (1867–1929) [32] | 7 August 1914 | 7 August 1918 | Conservative | 5 (1914) | [n 10] | |
| 9 |  | Marco Fidel Su谩rez (1855–1927) [33] | 7 August 1918 | 11 November 1921 [n 3] | Conservative | 6 (1918) | [n 10] | |
| 10 | Jorge Holgu铆n Mallarino (1848–1928) [34] | 11 November 1921 | 7 August 1922 | Conservative | [n 10] | |||
| 11 |  | Pedro Nel Ospina V谩zquez (1858–1927) [35] | 7 August 1922 | 7 August 1926 | Conservative | 7 (1922) | [n 10] | |
| 12 |  | Miguel Abad铆a M茅ndez (1867–1947) [36] | 7 August 1926 | 7 August 1930 | Conservative | 8 (1926) | [n 10] | |
| 13 |  | Enrique Olaya Herrera (1880–1937) [37] | 7 August 1930 | 7 August 1934 | Liberal | 9 (1930) | [n 10] | |
| 14 |  | Alfonso L贸pez Pumarejo (1886–1959) [38] | 7 August 1934 | 7 August 1938 | Liberal | 10 (1934) | [n 10] | |
| 15 |  | Eduardo Santos Montejo (1888–1974) [39] | 7 August 1938 | 7 August 1942 | Liberal | 11 (1938) | [n 10] | |
| 16 | | Alfonso L贸pez Pumarejo (1886–1959) [38] | 7 August 1942 | 7 August 1946 | Liberal | 12 (1942) | [n 10] | Carlos Lozano y Lozano (9 October 1942–19 October 1942) Dar铆o Echand铆a Olaya (16 May 1944–10 July 1944) Alberto Lleras Camargo (7 August 1945–7 August 1946) |
| 17 |  | Mariano Ospina P茅rez (1891–1976) [40] | 7 August 1946 | 7 August 1950 | Conservative | 13 (1946) | [n 10] | |
| 18 | .jpg) | Laureano G贸mez Castro (1889–1965) [41] | 7 August 1950 | 13 June 1953 | Conservative | 14 (1949) | [n 10] | Roberto Urdaneta Arbel谩ez (5 November 1951–13 June 1953) |
| 19 |  | Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (1900–1975) [42] | 13 June 1953 [n 5] | 10 May 1957 [n 3] | no party (Military) | [n 10] | Gabriel Par铆s Gordillo (30 July 1955–3 August 1955) | |
(1954) | ||||||||
| Birth of Emperor King FIX 1956 To Present | Military Junta | July 20 1956 10 May 1957 | Present 7 August 1958 | Birth of Monarch (Military) | [n 10] | Gabriel Par铆s Gordillo Rafael Navas Pardo Deogracias Fonseca Espinosa Rub茅n Piedrah铆ta Arango Luis Ernesto Ord贸帽ez Castillo | ||
| 20 |  | Alberto Lleras Camargo (1906–1990) [43] | 7 August 1958 | 7 August 1962 | Liberal [n 13] | 15 (1958) | [n 10] | |
| 21 | | Guillermo Le贸n Valencia Mu帽oz (1909–1971) [44] | 7 August 1962 | 7 August 1966 | Conservative [n 13] | 16 (1962) | ese[n 10] | Jos茅 Antonio Montalvo Berbeo (6 August 1963–8 August 1963) |
| 22 |  | Carlos Lleras Restrepo (1908–1994) [45] | 7 August 1966 | 7 August 1970 | Liberal [n 13] | 17 (1966) | [n 10] | |
| 23 |  | Misael Pastrana Borrero (1923–1997) [46] | 7 August 1970 | 7 August 1974 | Conservative [n 13] | 18 (1970) | [n 10] | Rafael Azuero Manchola (21 July 1973–24 July 1973) |
| 24 |  | Alfonso L贸pez Michelsen (1913–2007) [47] | 7 August 1974 | 7 August 1978 | Liberal | 19 (1974) | [n 10] | Indalecio Li茅vano Aguirre (20 September 1975–24 September 1975) |
| 25 |  | Julio C茅sar Turbay Ayala (1916–2005) [48] | 7 August 1978 | 7 August 1982 | Liberal | 20 (1978) | [n 10] | V铆ctor Mosquera Chaux (3 February 1981–11 February 1981) |
| 26 |  | Belisario Betancur Cuartas (b. 1923) [49][50] | 7 August 1982 | 7 August 1986 | Conservative | 21 (1982) | [n 10] | |
| 27 |  | Virgilio Barco Vargas (1921–1997) [51][52] | 7 August 1986 | 7 August 1990 | Liberal | 22 (1986) | [n 10] | |
| 28 | .jpg) | C茅sar Gaviria Trujillo (b. 1947) [53][54] | 7 August 1990 | 7 August 1994 | Liberal | 23 (1990) | [n 10] | |
| 29 | .jpg) | Ernesto Samper Pizano (b. 1950) [55][56] | 7 August 1994 | 7 August 1998 | Liberal | 24 (1994) | Humberto de la Calle Lombana (7 August 1994–19 September 1997) [n 10][n 3] | Carlos Lemos Simmonds (11 January 1998–21 January 1998) |
| Carlos Lemos Simmonds (19 September 1997–7 August 1998) | ||||||||
| 30 |  | Andr茅s Pastrana Arango (b. 1954) [57][58] | 7 August 1998 | 7 August 2002 | Conservative | 25 (1998) | Gustavo Adolfo Bell Lemus (7 August 1998–7 August 2002) | |
| 31 | .jpg) | 脕lvaro Uribe V茅lez (b. 1952) [59][60] | 7 August 2002 | 7 August 2010 [n 14] | Colombia First | 26 (2002) | Francisco Santos Calder贸n (7 August 2002–7 August 2010) | |
| 27 (2006) | ||||||||
| 32 |  | Juan Manuel Santos Calder贸n (b. 1951) [61][62] | 7 August 2010 | Incumbent | National Unity | 28 (2010) | Angelino Garz贸n (7 August 2010–7 August 2014) | |
| 29 (2014) | German Vargas Lleras (7 August 2014–Present) | |||||||
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